Artificial Intelligence (AI) has surpassed the pages of science fiction into a reality. In today’s era, we cannot imagine a day that is devoid of technology. Watches, computers, smartphones, or over-the-top(OTT)platforms – all run on technology. AI is a term that we all are aware of and use at large. However, do we know about its evolution, how it came into existence, its advantages and disadvantages? Let us read this blog- where these smart thinkers will tell their story through 22 must-know facts and they guarantee you will not be disappointed.

At Globextra- technology meets passion and helps us deliver innovative products & services to our clients catering to their individual needs. We want you to be sure about why you should book a service with us and so we have written this blog on AI. Do give it a read and decide why you should use modern intelligent agents in your business. 

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Artificial Intelligence(AI)- 22 Reckoning Facts Written To Change Your Perception

Ever imagined virtual assistants understanding your needs before you even express them, healthcare systems predicting illnesses before symptoms arise, and cars that drive themselves safely to your destination? You might be thinking that you are reading a sci-fi book, or maybe seeing a movie. What if you see it coming to life? Yes, these virtual assistants have made it a reality, and it is here to stay. Let us join forces with these innovative thinkers and leverage them to make life easier for us. 

We will get to know more about AI through 22 note-worthy factors that are sure to leave a lasting impression on you. Ready to know more closely. 

The Journey Of Artificial Intelligence- How & Where It All Began 

In 1943 Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts presented their model of artificial neurons, which is the first artificial intelligence, though the term did not exist at that time. Later, in 1950, British mathematician Alan Turing published an article entitled “Computing Machinery and Intelligence” in the magazine Mind where he asked the question: Can machines think & came up with the idea of conducting an experiment that came to be known as the Turing Test. This made it possible to determine whether a machine could have intelligent behavior similar to that of a human being.

John McCarthy coined the term “artificial intelligence” in 1956 and paved the way for the development of the first AI programming language, LISP, in the 1960s. Early AI systems followed the set guidelines only. 

Ever Wondered Who Invented Artificial Intelligence?

British mathematicians Alan Turing, Warren McCulloch, and Walter Pitts presented their model of artificial neurons and John McCarthy. So, the question arises who can be given the credit? Let us see this below.

The proof of eating is in the pie so we will go with the experts. AI was discovered by John McCarthy in the year 1956. 

So, we can rightfully say that John McCarthy is the “Father of AI”  and his contribution in this field has shaped AI as we know it today. 

Do You Know Who Bought The Modern Thinking Machines In India?

India- a land of diverse cultures & credited with early civilization has always stayed ahead of the world. Be it early medicine, Mathematics- especially its invention of Zero and The Decimal System, or warfare; the country has always believed in innovation. So, why should it stay behind in AI? Let us see who bought AI in India. 

Dabbala Rajagopal Reddy- an Indian scientist better known as Raj Reddy is the Father Of Indian AI. He strongly affirms that AI will change the future of India and so he has rightfully been credited as the Father Of Indian AI. 

Let us move ahead into the blog and explore the remaining amazing explorations that we have lined up for you. 

Artificial Intelligence(AI)- The Term Broadly Explained

So far we have learned about the history and how these virtual helpers came to India. Let us now understand the term in a broad sense in this section.

Artificial Intelligence(AI) is a type of technology that allows machines to think and learn like humans. Instead of following pre-written instructions only, AI can analyze data, recognize patterns, make decisions, and even improve itself over time. 

This is how we can define these virtual machines in simple terms.

Knowing The Types Of Artificial Intelligence Will Help You Understand The Machine Better

Let us see the types of cognitive thinkers we can use based on the varied aspects below.

Types of AI Based on Capabilities

1. Narrow AI (Weak AI): This is designed to perform a single specific task with a high level of expertise.

Some characteristics are mentioned below

Limited to predefined tasks or tasks that are fed beforehand.

It cannot operate beyond how it is programmed or in other words can do tasks & carry out orders as per fixed commands.

Examples: Voice assistants like Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant.

2 General AI (Strong AI): This can perform any intellectual task that a human can do.

The main characteristics are

Can learn, adapt, and apply knowledge across multiple domains.

Hypothetical and it is under development.

Examples: AI in science fiction, like robots with human-like intelligence.

3 Super AI: This surpasses human intelligence in every aspect, including creativity, decision-making, and problem-solving.

Characteristics:

Theoretical and still underdeveloped.

Capable of self-awareness and consciousness.

Some examples are: Concepts from sci-fi, like Skynet in Terminator or Jarvis from Iron Man.

Types of AI Based on Functionalities

1 Reactive Machines: Can react to a situation or command without the need to store data. 

Characteristics:

Operates based on immediate input.

Cannot improve or “learn” over time.

Examples: IBM’s Deep Blue, the chess-playing computer.

2 Limited Memory: Uses past experiences to perform tasks. 

Characteristics:

Can store and recall limited data for decision-making.

Examples: Self-driving cars using sensors and traffic data to navigate.

3 Theory of Mind AI

Definition: This understands the emotions, beliefs, and intentions of humans.

Characteristics:

Still under research and development to build social and emotional intelligence in machines.

Examples: Advanced humanoid robots capable of emotional interaction.

4 Self-Aware AI

Definition: AI that possesses self-awareness and consciousness.

Characteristics:

Hypothetical and not yet developed.

Could have emotions, desires, and self-reflection.

Examples: Concepts from movies like Ex Machina.

3. Types of AI Based on Applications

1 Machine Learning (ML)

Definition: AI systems that learn and improve from data without explicit programming.

This can be further classified into sub-categories:

-Supervised Learning.

-Unsupervised Learning.

-Reinforcement Learning.

Examples include: Fraud detection systems and recommendation engines.

2 Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Definition: AI that processes, understands, and generates human language.

Examples: ChatGPT, Google Translate, and chatbots.

3 Computer Vision

Definition: This can interpret and analyze visual data.

Examples: Facial recognition, object detection, medical imaging.

4 Robotics

Definition: AI integrated with robotics to perform physical tasks.

Examples:

Boston Dynamics robots, robotic surgery.

5 Expert Systems

Definition: Can recreate or make decisions like a human with the help of predefined or predefined rules. 

Examples: Medical diagnosis tools, and financial advisory systems.

Specialized Types of AI

1. Conversational AI: These types of virtual machines are designed for human-like interactions.

Examples: Chatbots, and virtual assistants.

2 Predictive Analytics AI

Definition: Makes use of data to forecast future trends.

Examples: Weather predictions, and stock market analysis.

Want To Know Where and How We Can Use These Smart Thinkers?

As mentioned earlier AI is called by many names like digital minds, smart systems, cognitive computing, intelligent agents, thinking machines, virtual brains, synthetic intellect, automated reasoning, computational minds, and AI innovators, smart thinkers. In today’s digital world rarely will you come across an industry that doesn’t use AI. In this section, we will see some areas where they are used at large and the manner of usage.  

1. Business and Marketing

-Used to analyze consumer behavior, predict trends, personalize marketing campaigns, and enhance customer engagement

-This is also used to automate tasks done daily like email marketing, lead scoring, and customer support.

2. Healthcare

-Helps to diagnose diseases using AI-powered tools.

-Automates administrative processes like patient record management.

-Develops personalized treatment plans based on patient data.

3. Education

-Provides personalized learning experiences by analyzing student performance.

-Automates grading systems and administrative work.

-Supports language translation for global learners.

– To help students with disabilities.

4. E-commerce

-Recommends products based on user preferences and browsing history.

-Enhances customer service with AI chatbots and virtual assistants.

-Optimizes inventory management and supply chain operations.

5. Transportation and Logistics

-Powers autonomous vehicles and traffic management systems.

-Optimizes delivery routes to reduce time and cost.

-Predicts maintenance needs for vehicles and equipment.

6. Entertainment and Media

-Creates personalized content recommendations.

-Enhances production processes, including video editing and animation.

-Tracks viewer preferences for better content creation.

7. Finance and Banking

-Detects fraudulent activities and enhances cybersecurity.

-Automates trading processes and provides financial advice.

-Simplifies loan approval and credit score analysis.

8. Manufacturing

-Powers machines in factories for assembly and quality checks.

-Predicts equipment failures through predictive maintenance.

-Optimizes production processes and reduces waste.

9. Agriculture

-Monitors crop health using drones and computer vision.

-Predicts weather patterns and optimizes irrigation systems.

-Automates harvesting processes.

10. Human Resources and Recruitment

-Screens resumes and identifies the best candidates for roles and which is called Application Tracking System(ATS). 

Analyzes employee performance to improve productivity.

Enhances onboarding with AI-driven training modules.

11. Smart Homes and IoT (Internet of Things)

-Controls home appliances like lights, thermostats, and security systems.

-Monitors energy consumption and optimizes usage.

-Enhances home security with facial recognition and motion detection.

12. Cybersecurity

-Detects and prevents cyber threats using advanced algorithms.

-Monitors network activity to identify suspicious behavior.

-Enhances password protection with biometric authentication.

13. Environment and Sustainability

-Tracks and analyzes environmental data for conservation efforts.

-Predicts natural disasters to reduce damage.

-Reduces waste through AI-driven recycling systems.

Understanding The Algorithms That AI Uses To Function Effortlessly

Algorithms are the guidelines that enable machines to process data, learn patterns, and make decisions. They are the foundation that enables these smart thinkers to perform tasks like problem-solving, prediction, classification, and optimization without human intervention. So, let us see some guidelines that every smart thinker has to follow in this section which are mentioned below.

There are three major categories of AI algorithms – supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. The main differences between these algorithms are in how they are trained, and how they function. Let us take one at a time and get to know the category better.

1. Supervised Learning: These work by taking in clearly labeled data or a set of rules while being trained and using it to learn and grow. This derives its name based on the comparison of a student learning in the presence of a teacher or expert.
2. Unsupervised Learning: As the name suggests this works on undefined rules and uses data to help create rules that further define the relationships between different data so one can get a more detailed insight. 
3. Reinforcement Learning: Here the learning is based on the feedback that is an outcome of the performed action. 

Have You Thought Of The Advantages Of Artificial Intelligence?

Technology has its fair share of advantages and disadvantages. In this section, we will learn about some merits of these virtual brains. 

1. Automation of Repetitive Tasks
2. Enhanced Decision-Making
3. Increased Productivity and Efficiency
4. Personalization
5. Availability and Scalability
6. Advancements in Healthcare
7. Solving Complex Problems
8. Promoting Safety
9. A boon for people with disabilities and language barriers.

Discovering The Disadvantages Of Using AI

Let us see some disadvantages that AI offers in this section.

1. Layoffs
2. Lack of creativity
3. Lack of emotions
4. Dependant on Data
5. Data leakage 
6. No privacy
7. Promotes laziness
8. Information is not always accurate
9. Errors
10. Cannot be controlled
11. Constant lagging can be a huge concern

Jobs Or Fields That Cannot Be Dominated By Artificial Intelligence 

With the development in the area of AI, we hear about some or other companies’ mass layoffs – which is not only a financial loss for job seekers but also the society. Every cloud has a silver lining and the same is the case here. There are some areas or job roles that are safe from these smart thinkers and if you are working in one of them, you are in a safe zone. Let us see some of the areas below.

1. Creative Profession: AI can copy art, music, and writing but lacks creativity, originality, and emotional depth.

Examples: Writers, designers, artists, poets, filmmakers, etc

2. HealtCare Where Human Involvement Is Prime: This requires emotions, empathy, and concern. Modern AI lacks the mentioned emotions thus eliminating layoff risks. 

Examples: Doctors, Surgeons, Therapists, Counsellors, Psychologists, etc where a human touch is needed.

3. Education & Teaching: Unable to replace the mentorship, personal guidance, and teaching method based on a student’s capabilities. 

Examples: teachers, professors, tutors, etc.

4. Leadership and Strategy

AI can analyze data, but creating visions, inspiring teams, and managing human dynamics require people. This cannot be done by these virtual thinkers. 

Examples: Business & Political Leaders, Soldiers, etc

5. Performing Arts: The passion, spontaneity, and connection that performers bring to their art cannot be replicated by AI.

Examples: Actors, Dancers, Musicians, etc 

6. Emergency Services: The ability to make quick decisions in life-and-death cases is an ability that these virtual thinkers lack. 

Examples: Firefighters, Paramedics, etc

Want To Know The Tools Or Softwares That Are Used By The Digital Minds?

Artificial Intelligence(AI) uses some tools & software that have not only made our lives easier but also have gained popularity and some need no introduction. Let us know some commendable names below.

1. ChatGPT
2. Google Maps
3. Google Gemini
4. Google Earth
5. Alexa
6. Siri
7. Snapchat
8. Apple Maps
9. Notion
10. Grammarly
11. Adobe Sensei
12. Waze
13. Trello
14. ELSA Speak
15. Copy.ai
16. Mapbox
17. Aiva 

Want To Know Some Interesting Facts About AI Or Synthetic Intellects?

Let us get to some amazing and interesting aspects of our dear friend- Cognitive Computing aka AI.

AI Can Beat Humans at Games

Most AI bots are females

Ai can repair itself

Being used to develop self-driving cars

Learning to Have Conversations

Can Solve Puzzles Faster Than Humans

AI Was Inspired by the Human Brain

AI Can Generate New Human Faces

AI Can Create Its Own Language

Help You Find New Recipes

AI & The Harmful Effect On Students Is What Should Be Considered

Today’s kids know technology like the back of their hand and this has them glued to their phones, tablets, desktops, or laptops for hours. Much as it is a boon for them there are some risks that our young minds are exposed to which is what we are going to see in this section.

1. Depression and anxiety
2. The need to be validated always
3. Reduced physical activities
4. Mental burnout 
5. Loneliness
6. Reduced Creative Thinking Ability
7. Risking Privacy
8. Bad Influence/Company
9. Exposure to substance abuse
10. No interest in academics
11. Reduced Concentration
12. Inability to function in areas where technology cannot be used
13. Exposure to unethical means to pass exams
14. Reduces critical thinking ability
15. Poor eyesight

Thus, parents must reduce their kids’ screen time and inculcate the need for creativity and also thinking ability. Reading books, painting, puzzles, etc are some healthy habits that parents should inculcate in their kids.

Ever Considered The Company That Is The King Of AI And The Reason Behind It?

Let us see the company that is undisputable in AI and the reason that has helped it to maintain the title in this section.

Nvidia- the company behind developing Graphics Processing Units(GPUs) has helped the company to reign supreme. The company is constantly striving to make new-age solutions that will help mankind and its contribution cannot be undermined. Thus, it has rightfully earned the title and remains a strong contender. 

We hope by now you have an idea about these cognitive thinkers. We have more to discover about them as we progress further into the blog. Let us learn about some other aspects. 

What Led To The Evolution Of Computational Minds Is An Interesting Factor That Is Worth A Read

Necessity is the mother of invention. Humans are justifying this saying each day as they are always on the lookout for apps or advancements in technology that will prove beneficial for them. What can be better than virtual helpers that are constantly evolving right? Having said this, let us see some aspects that brought change in this domain. 

• Advancements in New Technologies
• Ongoing Growth of Cloud Computing
• Data Availability
• A Competitive Edge
• Improving Customer Experiences
• Automation of Routine Tasks

Can Artificial Intelligence Replace Humans? 

This is a topic that is highly debatable and which offers a remarkable read. Let us see if these smart thinkers can replace humans in this section. 

While there are some areas where these smart thinkers have made their mark, the fact that the human brain is a complex machine remains the truth. We all know the capabilities of AI and so let us see if they can surpass human brains in this section.

The human mind when used to its full potential can achieve the impossible. Creativity, spontaneity, the ability to think out-of-the-box, the ability to stay calm even under pressure, etc are some remarkable abilities of the human mind

No doubt AI is evolving but can it perform tasks that the human brain is capable of doing? So, The answer is a NO. 

Why Artificial Intelligence Projects Fail & How They Can Succeed?

Let us retrospect the reason and the solution in this section.

1. Lack of Clear Objectives

Solution: Implementing AI just because it’s trendy, rather than identifying a specific business need, can result in irrelevant solutions.

2. Insufficient Data Quality and Quantity

Solution: An AI model trained on biased hiring data will result in unskilled employees who will hamper the functioning of an organization. 

3. Overestimating AI Capabilities

Solution: Expecting an AI chatbot to handle complex customer service issues without training or human involvement can lead to customer dissatisfaction.

4. Lack of Skilled Talent

Solution: Organizations without experienced data scientists may struggle to interpret results correctly.

5. Integration Challenges

Solution: An AI-powered analytics tool that doesn’t align with a company’s reporting systems will face resistance from employees.

6. Resistance to Change

Solution: Employees refuse to use an AI-driven recommendation tool due to concerns about its accuracy or fairness.

The Future Of AI In The Year 2050 Is An Aspect That Is Worth Considering

Let us see how transformed AI will be in the year 2050 in this section

1. Revolutionized Healthcare
2. Smart Cities That Are Powered by AI
3.  Redefined Education
4. Tailored Learning Experiences
5. Global Accessibility
6. Universal Basic Income
7. Collaborative Work
8. Autonomous Spacecraft
9. Interstellar Communication
10. A More Connected World Enabled by AI

Retrospecting The Impact Of AI In Our Society

Let us see how this technology has impacted our society.

1. Enhanced Efficiency and Productivity
2. Improved Healthcare
3. Advanced Education
4. Better Decision-Making
5. Cybersecurity
6. Profitability
7. Global Reach made possible
8. Regular tasks are done quickly
9. Spare Humans from Risks
10. Reduction in Human Errors

What Jobs Will Be Replaced By These Automated Thinking Machines Is Worth Knowing

We have already mentioned the jobs that can never be replaced by these virtual thinkers and in this section, we will cover the jobs that are at risk of being overtaken by AI.

1. Data Entry
2. Receptionist
3. Call Centre Representatives
4. Telemarketers
5. Bookkeeping
6. Accountants
7. Cashiers
8. Drivers
9. Proofreaders
10. Delivery Partners
11. Financial Analyst

The Rules That All AI Models Have To Follow

Ever wondered about the rules that all AI-operated systems must follow? If you have not given it a thought, this section will help you know about it. 

1. Fairness and inclusiveness
2. Reliability and safety
3. Transparency
4. Privacy and security
5. Accountability
6. Verify

This concludes our blog on AI and we hope you have an idea about its impact, evolution, how it is shaping the future, and how it can be used keeping its benefits and dark side in mind. Should you need to know more about this technology, feel free to connect with us through our website

Shape a better and brighter future with smart thinkers by your side!!